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wsrUSD

wsrUSD

$1.1074
Wrapped Savings rUSD

Wrapped srUSD — a savings token compounding the rUSD reserve’s yield every block.

Yield-bearing stable Available on
Ethereum
Ethereum
Monad
Monad
Pharos
Pharos
+18
Issued by Reservoir Protocol
Market cap
$92.0M ▼ -17.85% 30d
AUM
$93.0M
APY
6.25%
Backing
1.00×
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Overview Portfolio Exposure Yield & Equity Mint/Redeem Bridging Listings Due Diligence

What is wsrUSD?

wsrUSD — Wrapped Savings rUSD — is the transferable savings token of Reservoir Protocol’s dollar stack. rUSD, srUSD and wsrUSD are issued natively on Ethereum and made available on other chains as LayerZero omnichain tokens. The base token, rUSD, is a stablecoin minted and redeemed at par against a conservatively-managed reserve. Saving rUSD issues srUSD, which earns a governance-set interest rate that accrues daily; wsrUSD wraps that position into a fee-free token whose value compounds every block — the composable form used as collateral across lending markets.

This report looks through the wrapper to the reserve that ultimately backs every wsrUSD: a balance sheet of assets against the redeemable rUSD / srUSD / wsrUSD claims, the yield the reserve earns and distributes (the source of the savings rate), where it is deployed across chains and protocols, the collateral those positions are exposed to, and the borrowers on the other side of each market. Every figure is projected from the latest on-chain snapshot.

Token family · outstanding claims on the reserve
R
rUSD
$226.09K
base dollar · minted & redeemed at par
S
srUSD
$621.17K
savings rUSD · earns the savings rate
S
wsrUSD Main
$91.98M
wrapped srUSD · transferable, used as collateral
Key facts
Type Yield-bearing stableYield Per-block accrual
Issuer
Reservoir Protocol
Issued on
Ethereum
Bridged to
Sei · Monad · Pharos · via LayerZero OFT
Reserve assets
$93.0M
on-chain lending & yield positions
Redeemable claims
$92.8M
rUSD · srUSD · wsrUSD
wsrUSD APY
6.25%
Reserve weighted APY
7.69%
Borrowers
109
across rUSD-backed markets
On-chain reads + Reservoir analytics

Market Cap

$91.98M

$0$50M$100M$150MApr 19Jun 8Jul 29Sep 20Nov 8
Apr 19 Market Cap $158.46M

Price

$1.1074

$1.0800$1.0900$1.1000$1.1100Apr 19Jun 8Jul 29Sep 20Nov 8
Apr 19 Price $1.0764

Portfolio

How the reserve is composed and deployed — balance sheet, positions, distribution, and history.

Balance Sheet

Managed assets against redeemable claims — what the reserve holds versus what depositors can redeem.

Assets · what we hold
$92.96M
earns 7.69%
  • Vault Deposits $92.95M 100%
  • Cash / Unallocated $8.07K 0%
Liabilities · redeemable claims
$92.83M
redeemable @ par
  • wsrUSD · wrapped savings $91.98M 99%
  • srUSD · savings $621.17K 1%
  • rUSD · base dollar $226.09K 0%
Total assets $92.96M
VS
Total claims $92.83M
→
Backing ratio 100.1%
Assets are the deployed-portfolio snapshot, split by position type; claims are the wsrUSD/srUSD/rUSD market values from the reserve's mint/redeem accounting. The portfolio snapshot may not capture every backing source (PSM liquidity, idle or bridge balances), so the ratio is indicative, not a full attestation.

Positions

What backs the reserve, grouped by position type.

Vault Deposits 7 $92.95M 100.0%
Position
Underlying
Chain
Protocol
Value
APY
Share
Curvance
Curvance
USDC (wsrUSD market)
USDC
USDC
USDC
Monad
Monad
Monad
Curvance
Curvance
Curvance
$40.81M
6.31% Supply APY 4.50% Rewards APY 1.82% Net APY 6.31%
43.90%
Curvance
Curvance
AUSD (wsrUSD market)
AUSD
AUSD
AUSD
Monad
Monad
Monad
Curvance
Curvance
Curvance
$21.78M
6.31% Supply APY 4.49% Rewards APY 1.82% Net APY 6.31%
23.43%
Morpho
Morpho
Rockaway USDC Reservoir Ecosystem
USDC
USDC
USDC
Pharos
Pharos
Pharos
Morpho
Morpho
Morpho
$20.00M
11.60% Supply APY 4.35% Rewards APY 7.25% Net APY 11.60%
21.52%
Curvance
Curvance
USDC (aguaUSDCgc market)
USDC
USDC
USDC
Monad
Monad
Monad
Curvance
Curvance
Curvance
$6.13M
9.29% Supply APY 7.48% Rewards APY 1.82% Net APY 9.29%
6.59%
Gauntlet
Gauntlet
Gauntlet USDG Premium
USDG
USDG
USDG
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Morpho
Morpho
Morpho
$2.31M
7.40% Supply APY 2.80% Rewards APY 4.60% Net APY 7.40%
2.48%
Steakhouse Financial
Steakhouse Financial
Steakhouse Prime USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
Ethereum
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
Morpho
$1.08M
6.97% Supply APY 6.97%
1.16%
Steakhouse Financial
Steakhouse Financial
Steakhouse USDG Pro
USDG
USDG
USDG
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Morpho
Morpho
Morpho
$840.17K
7.40% Supply APY 2.80% Rewards APY 4.60% Net APY 7.40%
0.90%
Cash / Unallocated 3 $8.07K 0.0%
Position
Underlying
Chain
Protocol
Value
APY
Share
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
Ethereum
Ethereum
Ethereum
C
Cash
Cash
$8.05K
—
0.01%
GHO
GHO
GHO (Plasma)
GHO
GHO
GHO
Plasma
Plasma
Plasma
C
Cash
Cash
$13.96
—
0.00%
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
USDC
Ethereum
Ethereum
Ethereum
C
Cash
Cash
$3.49
—
0.00%

Distribution

Where the reserve is deployed, by share of portfolio value.

By Chain
Monad 73.9% Pharos 21.5% Other (3) 4.6%
  • Monad 73.9%
  • Pharos 21.5%
  • Other (3) 4.6%
By Protocol
Curvance 73.9% Morpho 26.1% Cash 0.0%
  • Curvance 73.9%
  • Morpho 26.1%
  • Cash 0.0%

Concentration

How concentrated the deployment is — across protocols, and across the assets backing the reserve.

Protocol Concentration
Diversified · HHI below 1,500Moderately concentrated · HHI 1,500 – 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,5001,5002,500010,0006,143concentrated
Effective protocols How many equal-size protocols would match this concentration score (10,000 ÷ score). A lower count means more of the value sits with a few large protocols.
1.6
Largest protocol
Curvance · 73.9%

How the reserve's deployed value is spread across protocols — fewer venues holding more of the value pushes the score up.

Asset Concentration
Diversified · HHI below 1,500Moderately concentrated · HHI 1,500 – 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,5001,5002,500010,0005,915concentrated
Effective assets How many equal-size assets would match this concentration score (10,000 ÷ score). A lower count means more of the value sits with a few large assets.
1.7
Largest asset
USDC · 73.2%

How the assets backing the reserve are distributed — heavier reliance on a single underlying pushes the score up.

Reading the gauges. Each gauge scores concentration: everything in one holding scores 10,000, ten equal holdings score 1,000. Shares are squared, so a few big positions dominate the score. The "effective" count is how many equal-sized holdings would score the same (10,000 ÷ score). The method is the Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI); bands follow US antitrust thresholds:

  • Below 1,500 diversified
  • 1,500 – 2,500 moderately concentrated
  • Above 2,500 highly concentrated

Portfolio Over Time

Cumulative portfolio value, stacked by position. Hover a snapshot for the breakdown.

Drag to pan the full history
$0$50.0M$100.0M$150.0MApr 19May 17Jun 16Jul 16Sep 11Oct 10Nov 8
Apr 19 $160.73M Claim $160.53M RLUSD $66.73M · 41.5%PYUSD $37.22M · 23.2%Steakhouse USDC $35.87M · 22.3%Steakhouse Prime Instant V2 (Base) $7.00M · 4.4%Grove x Steakhouse High Yield AUSD $6.00M · 3.7%GHO $4.57M · 2.8%Steakhouse Prime USDC $3.00M · 1.9%USDC $296K · 0.2%Steakhouse RUSD $53K · 0.0%USDT $2K · 0.0%GHO (Plasma) $67 · 0.0%

The dashed line is the outstanding claim. A book below it in the early history is the engine still catching up to the asset's on-chain positions — historical coverage, not under-collateralization — and closes as adapters land; it is only there in the asset's early days.

Wallets

The protocol wallets that hold the reserve’s positions, with total holdings on each chain.

Holder
Chains
Type
Signing Threshold
0x289C…671c
Monad
Monad
Pharos
Pharos
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Ethereum
Ethereum
EoA
—
7
$91.88M
0x6507…b0dd
Ethereum
Ethereum
Contract — RedeemBuffer adapter
—
1
$1.08M
0x3063…BD65
Plasma
Plasma
EoA
—
1
$13.96
0x4809…D75D
Ethereum
Ethereum
Contract — PSM-USDC
—
1
$3.49

Exposure

What the reserve is exposed to — collateral, asset flow, and the borrowers on the other side.

Collateral Exposure

Portfolio exposure to each collateral asset, across every protocol and chain. Doesn’t include the direct holdings or unborrowed reserve.

wsrUSD · $56.33M · 86.39%aguaUSDCgc · $5.53M · 8.48%syrupUSDG · $2.52M · 3.86%Other (5) · $826.13K · 1.27%$65.21Mexposure
Assets
8
Chains
3
Protocols
2
Asset
Chains
Protocol
Exposure
Share
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
Monad
Monad
Curvance
Curvance
$56.33M
86.39%
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
Monad
Monad
Curvance
Curvance
$5.53M
8.48%
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
Morpho
Morpho
$2.52M
3.86%
cbBTC
cbBTC
cbBTC
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
$311.6K
0.48%
WBTC
WBTC
WBTC
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
$242.94K
0.37%
weETH
weETH
weETH
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
$187.51K
0.29%
wstETH
wstETH
wstETH
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
$68.16K
0.10%
WETH
WETH
WETH
Ethereum
Ethereum
Morpho
Morpho
$15.93K
0.02%

Asset Flow

From each underlying asset, through the positions holding it, to the collateral third-party borrowers post against it. That final column is where a default lands: the collateral that would have to clear for the reserve to be made whole.

Drag to pan the full flow
AssetPositionBorrowerCollateral exposure
USDC $68.03MUSDC (aguaUSDCgc market) $6.13MUSDC (wsrUSD market) $40.81MAUSD $21.78MAUSD (wsrUSD market) $21.78MUSDG $3.15MGauntlet USDG Premium $2.31MRockaway USDC Reservoir Ecosystem $20MUnborrowed $27.75MaguaUSDCgc $5.53MwsrUSD $56.33MsyrupUSDG $2.52MUnborrowed $27.75M

Top Borrowers

The reserve earns its yield by lending to these counterparties. If their positions deteriorate faster than liquidations can clear them, the loss lands on the collateral backing the reserve — health factors near 1.0 are the early warning.

#
Borrower
Exposure
Total Borrow
Worst HF
Risk
Chains
Collateral
1
0x086e…e327
$19.87M
$67.56M
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
2
0x435b…b470
$19.6M
$19.61M
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
3
0xab0d…c0ae
$15.7M
$15.71M
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
4
0x81a4…49c9
$1.59M
$1.82M
1.01
high
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
5
0xcf7e…c904
$1.25M
$1.44M
1.45
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
6
0xd33b…17fe
$1.16M
$1.34M
1.45
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
7
0x4768…c9b2
$769.04K
$882.18K
1.45
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
8
0x7a27…e9bc
$638.49K
$638.8K
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
9
0x1cb4…8894
$587.45K
$587.74K
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
10
0xdd64…c737
$501.75K
$45.08M
1.02
high
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
11
0x902c…fb09
$467.71K
$467.93K
1.00
high
Monad
Monad
wsrUSD
wsrUSD
12
0xb20a…6b50
$398.96K
$457.65K
1.45
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
13
0x502D…8fB3
$345.2K
$31.01M
1.02
high
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
14
0xa33E…62A2
$335.99K
$30.19M
1.06
high
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
15
0xd6c7…FE9B
$266.3K
$23.93M
1.02
high
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
16
0xafe2…b7bb
$197.86K
$226.96K
1.46
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
17
0xf0bb…416C
$187.51K
$33.82M
1.67
low
Ethereum
Ethereum
weETH
weETH
18
0xbCd1…8eE0
$183.51K
$165.05M
1.85
low
Ethereum
Ethereum
cbBTC
cbBTC
19
0x6EFc…1177
$173.93K
$15.63M
1.01
high
Arbitrum
Arbitrum
syrupUSDG
syrupUSDG
20
0xef7d…9e55
$157.75K
$180.95K
1.44
moderate
Monad
Monad
aguaUSDCgc
aguaUSDCgc
1–20 of 109

Concentration

How concentrated the exposure is — across the collateral assets backing it, and across borrowing counterparties. Shares here are of the collateral exposure above — like that table, they don’t include the direct holdings or unborrowed reserve, so they read higher than shares of the whole reserve (the RWA callout below).

Collateral Concentration
Diversified · HHI below 1,500Moderately concentrated · HHI 1,500 – 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,5001,5002,500010,0007,551concentrated
Effective collaterals How many equal-size collaterals would match this concentration score (10,000 ÷ score). A lower count means more of the value sits with a few large collaterals.
1.3
Largest collateral
wsrUSD · 86.4%

How the exposure is spread across the collateral assets borrowers post — heavier reliance on a single collateral pushes the score up.

Borrower Concentration
Diversified · HHI below 1,500Moderately concentrated · HHI 1,500 – 2,500Moderately concentrated · HHI 1,500 – 2,500Highly concentrated · HHI above 2,5001,5002,500010,0002,431moderate
Borrowers
109
Effective borrowers How many equal-size borrowers would match this concentration score (10,000 ÷ score). A lower count means more of the value sits with a few large borrowers.
4.1
Largest position
30.5%

How the exposure is spread across borrowing counterparties. Pool-based protocols (e.g. Aave) can't be broken down per borrower, so an entire pool counts as a single position — the score likely overreports true counterparty concentration.

Gauge key. Scores are Herfindahl–Hirschman Index (HHI) concentration scores, explained under the Portfolio gauges in the previous section:

  • Below 1,500 diversified
  • 1,500 – 2,500 moderately concentrated
  • Above 2,500 highly concentrated

Yield & Equity

How the reserve’s return is split between wsrUSD holders — the senior claim, paid the savings rate first — and DAM, the protocol’s equity token, which keeps the spread and funds the incentive program.

What is DAM?

DAM is the protocol equity and governance token of Reservoir — the residual claim on the economics of the rUSD system. wsrUSD and DAM sit on opposite sides of the same balance sheet: wsrUSD is the depositor side, a senior claim paid the savings rate first and redeemable at par; DAM is the shareholder side, keeping whatever the deployed reserve earns above that rate and absorbing the cost of growing the system.

Value reaches DAM through two channels: buybacks — Reservoir commits up to 50% of monthly protocol net revenue to buying DAM on the open market, with all repurchased DAM held in treasury (per Reservoir’s DAM Buyback Program) — and incentive spend, DAM distributed via Merkl campaigns on top of native yield to deepen rUSD liquidity. A wsrUSD holder's yield does not depend on DAM's price, but the spread DAM captures funds the protocol standing behind the savings rate. The figures below measure that trade: what the reserve earns above the savings rate, what the incentive program costs, and the net between them.

Yield Structure savings rate vs deployed-portfolio return

wsrUSD savings rate owed to holders
6.25%
Reserve deployed APY what the portfolio earns
7.69%
paid to wsrUSD holders protocol spread · +1.44%

The reserve deploys $92.96M of claims into yield venues. Holders are owed the savings rate; everything the portfolio earns above it is protocol revenue — the margin that ultimately backs the DAM equity token above.

Key facts
Type Equity tokenClaim Residual (equity)Issuer Reservoir
Token
DAM
governance + protocol equity
Buybacks
≤ 50% net revenue
open market · held in treasury
Annual revenue
$1.34M
Incentive spend
$78.61K/yr
Net program PnL
$1.26M/yr
annualized revenue − incentive cost
TGE
Aug 18, 2025
Portfolio APY + Merkl campaign reads

Program Economics 1 active campaign

Annual Revenue $1.34M +1.44% spread × $92.96M reserve
Annual DAM Cost $78.61K $215.38/day via Merkl
Net (Rev − Cost) $1.26M incentives pay for themselves
Rev / Cost 17.04× break-even at 6.33% deployed APY

Active Incentive Campaigns live Merkl campaigns paying DAM rewards on top of native yield

Target Vault
Chain
Action
Share
Steakhouse Reservoir USDC V2
Ethereum
Ethereum
Ethereum
Supply
0.70%
$11.18M
$215.38
$78.61K
100%

Revenue vs Cost History annualized run-rates · 238 points

$0$5.0M$10.0MFeb 12Apr 13Jun 12Sep 10Nov 8
Feb 12 Revenue $572K DAM Cost $2.07M Net −$1.50M
RevenueDAM CostNet positiveNet negative

Cumulative Profit and Loss (PnL) realized net since first capture

−$600K−$400K−$200K$0Feb 12Apr 13Jun 12Sep 10Nov 8
Feb 12 Cumulative −$1K
Accrued loss run-rates integrated across every capture

Mint / Redeem

How dollars enter and leave the underlying rUSD reserve at par — PSM liquidity, the redeem buffer behind instant exits, and the primary-market flow they carry.

Mint / redeem path
USDC
USDT
USD1
USDC · USDT · USD1 depositor pays in
P PSM swap at par
rUSD
rUSD liquid dollar
srUSD
wsrUSD
srUSD / wsrUSD save to earn
PSM Liquidity Mint fee Cap Status
USDC
USDC
$3 None None active
USDT
USDT
$0 None None active
USD1
USD1
$0 None None active
Redeem buffer
$30,000 fill target
last refill · Nov 5, 21:55 UTC
Live PSM balance $3
Fill target $30,000
Target history · 31 updates
$0$500KFeb 6Mar 24May 9Jun 24Aug 8Sep 23Nov 8
Feb 6 Fill target $250K
The buffer is intentionally thin and cycles both ways through Steakhouse Financial-curated Morpho vaults: when the PSM holds more than its fill target, the controller deploys the excess into the vault(s) to earn yield; when redemptions drain the PSM below target, an automated driver redeems from the same vault(s) and returns the USDC to the PSM — so the live balance cycles between near-empty and full. The manager moves the target itself as redemption demand shifts.

Primary-Market Flow 276 days · redemptions proxied by buffer refills, mints by deployments

$19.8M$0−$14.1MFeb 6Jun 24Nov 8
Feb 6 Redeemed $428K · 2× Deployed $0 · 0× Buffer target $250K
Redeemed — pulled back from adapters ($362.98M total) Deployed — pushed out to adapters ($501.78M total)
Buffer adapters · where parked liquidity earns
  • Steakhouse USDC Steakhouse Financial · 590 refills 68.12% whitelisted
  • Steakhouse Prime USDC Steakhouse Financial · 1,337 refills 31.87% whitelisted
Key facts
Mint At parRedeem InstantBuffer Automated
Mint fee
None (at par)
srUSD redeem fee
1.67 bps
PSM liquidity (live)
$3
Buffer target
$30,000
Buffer refills
1,927
Liquid rUSD
$226,094
srUSD price
1.1701
On-chain reads + Reservoir analytics

PSM, savings-module and buffer state read on-chain · flow from full event scan

Bridging

wsrUSD and rUSD are issued on Ethereum and travel cross-chain as LayerZero Omnichain Fungible Tokens (OFT) — locked on Ethereum and minted 1:1 on each destination, so the cross-chain supply stays unified. The bridge integration is independently audited (auditor shown above), and the destination set below is read directly from the adapter’s on-chain peers() mapping.

Bridge LayerZero OFT
Destination chains 20
Audited by Halborn
Issued on Ethereum

Destination chains

On-chain LayerZero OFT peers — where wsrUSD is minted cross-chain, sized by amount.

Chain
Minted (wsrUSD)
Value
Share
Monad
Monad
Monad
54M
$59.8M
73.98%
Pharos
Pharos
Pharos
18.71M
$20.72M
25.63%
Sei
Sei
Sei
284.03K
$314.54K
0.39%

On-chain OFT peers() reads (wsrUSD OFT Adapter) + Reservoir audit docs (docs.reservoir.xyz)

Listings

Markets that accept wsrUSD as collateral, and the terms on which they list it.

wsrUSD as collateral $28.3M
Loan liquidity $24.9M
Market
Chain
Market size
Borrowed
Utilization
LLTV
Supply APY
Borrow APY
wsrUSD / USDC
Pharos
Pharos
$20.6M
$18M
87.39%
91.50%
4.35%
5.00%
wsrUSD / USDC
Ethereum
Ethereum
$7.33M
$6.56M
89.45%
94.50%
5.12%
5.75%
wsrUSD / PYUSD0
Sei
Sei
$284.74K
$256.42K
90.05%
91.50%
5.36%
5.97%
wsrUSD / USDC
Ethereum
Ethereum
$40.1K
$33.86K
84.45%
91.50%
3.44%
4.09%
wsrUSD / USD1
Monad
Monad
$254.93
$20.91
8.20%
91.50%
0.00%
0.03%

Due Diligence Coming soon

A written assessment across the core risk dimensions — mechanism, smart contract, counterparty, market and oracle — with the reasoning behind each.

The assessment narratives are being finalised.

Data provenance

Figures resolved from the latest rusd-portfolio snapshot — as of 11/8/2026, 6:00:01 AM. Static facts (manager, identity, due-diligence) are attested; gaps are shown as "Not disclosed" rather than estimated.

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